Refactor

Strata Repairs and Maintenance

Lesson 6: Painting a repair so it disappears

Goal: finish a repair so a resident walking past can’t tell where it was.

A perfect patch with a bad paint job still shows. Most visible repairs in strata corridors are paint problems: the wrong sheen, an unsealed patch, or a touch-up that stops in the middle of a wall.

Why touch-ups show

  • Flashing: bare compound and fresh plaster soak up paint, so the patch dries flatter (or shinier) than the wall around it.
  • Wrong sheen: low sheen next to flat, or semi-gloss next to low sheen, catches the light differently even in the same colour.
  • Fade: paint on a wall changes colour over years with light and cleaning. Fresh paint from the same tin can look a shade different.
  • Texture: a roller leaves a texture (stipple). A patch painted with a brush is smooth, and shows.

The layers

Cross-section of a patched wall. 1 a base coat fills the hole or dent. 2 a wider, thinner topping coat, sanded smooth. 3 a sealer or stain-blocking primer over the patch. 4 two top coats, painted to a corner or edge. Each coat is feathered 150 to 300 mm past the damage.
A repair that disappears is built in layers, each wider than the last. Tap to enlarge.

Step by step

  1. Protect. Drop sheet on the floor, painter’s tape on skirting and frames, a sign on the corridor. Paint smells: tell nearby residents, especially in a closed corridor.
  2. Clean. Wash the area with sugar soap, rinse with clean water, let it dry. Corridor walls at hand height are greasier than they look.
  3. Sand. Scuff the existing paint lightly with 180 grit so the new paint grips, and sand the patch flush. Wipe off the dust with a damp cloth.
  4. Seal the patch. One coat of plasterboard sealer or an undercoat over the patch and a little beyond. Over water stains, use a stain-blocking primer instead (Lesson 7).
  5. Cut in. With an angled brush, paint a 50 mm band along the corners, the ceiling line, skirting and frames, a wall at a time.
  6. Roll. While the cut-in is still wet, roll the wall in sections about a metre wide, top to bottom, in a W pattern, then lay off with light vertical strokes. Keep a wet edge: always roll back into wet paint.
  7. Second coat after the drying time on the tin. Two coats is the minimum for an even finish.
A paint roller on a long pole rolling orange-red paint over a brick wall, next to a round metal vent.
Roll from the wet edge out, and keep the roller loaded but not dripping. Photo: Michael Cory, CC BY 2.0

Paint to a break

Practitioner tip: never stop a touch-up in the middle of a wall. Paint the whole wall from corner to corner, or from a corner to a door frame. The eye accepts a slight difference across a corner; it spots one in a flat wall immediately. On ceilings, paint the whole ceiling between two cornices or beams.

Choosing paint

Surface Usual paint Sheen
Corridor and stairwell walls Interior acrylic, washable Low sheen (wipes clean, hides flaws)
Ceilings Ceiling paint Flat (hides flaws, reflects light evenly)
Wet areas (laundry, bathrooms) Kitchen and bathroom acrylic with mould inhibitor Low sheen or semi-gloss
Doors, frames, skirting Water-based enamel Semi-gloss or gloss
Steel balustrades and gates Etch primer or rust primer, then enamel Gloss

Use the building’s paint record (Lesson 3). If there isn’t one, take a chip of the paint (cut neatly from a hidden spot, behind a door) to a paint shop for a computer match, and buy a test pot first.

Manufacturer says: read the tin for drying and recoat times, temperature limits and the right primer. Most acrylics don’t like being applied below 10°C or in direct hot sun.

Cleaning up

Wash water-based brushes and rollers in a bucket, not down a stormwater drain or the street gutter. Let the paint settle, pour off the clear water into the sewer (a laundry tub), and put the dried sludge in the general bin. Take leftover paint to a paint recycling drop-off (many councils and paint shops run Paintback collection).

At Jacaranda Court

The level 3 corridor repairs from Lesson 5 are sanded. You seal them, then paint the whole wall from the lift lobby corner to the fire door frame, in the low sheen “corridor grey” from the paint record. The next morning the committee chair walks past and can’t find where the gouge was. That’s the standard.

On the job 6

Find a touch-up in your building that shows. Work out why (flashing, sheen, fade, texture or stopped mid-wall) and redo it to a break.

Sources

Quick quiz

Pick an answer for each question. Nothing is recorded.

  1. A freshly painted patch shows as a dull, flat square on a low sheen wall. Why?
    Show answer

    Answer: The patch wasn't sealed, so it soaked up the paint (flashing). Bare compound absorbs paint differently from the painted wall around it. A sealer or primer evens it out.

  2. Where should you stop painting a touch-up on a large wall?
    Show answer

    Answer: At a natural break: a corner, an edge or a door frame. Even the same paint looks different fresh and old. Stopping at a corner or edge hides the join.

  3. What do you wash a corridor wall with before painting?
    Show answer

    Answer: Sugar soap, then a clean water rinse. Hand marks and grime stop paint sticking. Sugar soap cleans them off; rinse so no residue stays.

General education, not trade or legal advice. Licence limits, asbestos rules and window safety laws differ by state and change, so check your regulator before you quote or start. If a job involves electricity, plumbing, gas, waterproofing, fire doors or anything you think may contain asbestos, stop and get the right licensed trade.

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